Perang Chechnya II
Tampaian
Perang Chechnya II | |||||||
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Palih matan Konflik Chechnya–Rusia | |||||||
Tentara Rusia di Grozny, Chechnya. Tentara Rusia di Grozny, Chechnya. | |||||||
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Pihak nang talibat | |||||||
Citakan:Country data Federasi Rusia | Republik Chechnya Ichkeria (1999–2007) Front Kaukasus (2005–2007) Emirat Kaukasus (2007–2009) Mujahidin asing[2][3][4][5] | ||||||
Kumandan | |||||||
Boris Yeltsin (sampai 31 Desember 1999) Vladimir Putin (sejak 31 Desember 1999) Igor Sergeyev Viktor Kazantsev Gennady Troshev Vladimir Boldyrev Alexander Baranov Anatoliy Serdyukov Sergei Ivanov Nikolai Patrushev Valentin Korabelnikov Anatoly Kvashnin Yuri Baluyevsky Akhmad Kadyrov † Alu Alkhanov Ramzan Kadyrov Sergey Abramov Mukhu Aliyev |
Aslan Maskhadov † Abdul Halim Sadulayev † Dokka Umarov Ilyas Akhmadov Turpal-Ali Atgeriyev † Isa Munayev Akhmed Avtorkhanov † Ibn al-Khattab † Abu al-Walid † Abu Hafs al-Urduni † Muhannad Ali Taziev Supyan Abdullayev Shamil Basayev † Ruslan Gelayev † Salman Raduyev † Sulim Yamadayev † Rappani Khalilov † Yassir al-Sudani Abdulla Kurd | ||||||
Kakuatan | |||||||
~80.000 (pada 1999) | ~22.000[6]–30.000[7] (pada 1999) | ||||||
Jumbelah mangsa | |||||||
3.536–3.635 prajurit,[8][9] 2,364–2.572 Petugas Kementerian Dalam Negeri,[10][11][12] 1.072 Petugas polisi Chechnya[13][14] dan 106 anggota FSB dan GRU terbunuh[15] Total terbunuh: 7.217–7.425* |
14,113 malitir terbunuh (1999–2002)[16] 2,186 militan terbunuh (2003–2009)[17] Total terbunuh: 16.299 | ||||||
Korban sipil: Perkiraan lebih 25.000 terbunuh dan lebih 5.000 hilang di Chechnya (perkiraan AI)[18] Perkiraan jumlah korban: ~ 80.000 tewas di Chechnya (perkiraan GfbV),[19] | |||||||
*Committee of soldiers' mothers mempermasalahkan penghitungan pejabat pemerintah yang menghitung jumlah korban tewas dan mengklaim bahwa 14.000 prajurit Rusia tewas dalam perang 1999–2005.[24] |
Perang Chechnya II adalah kampanye malitir Rusia pas 1999 nang batujuan mambulikakan dairah separatis Chechnya, nang imbahnya Perang Chechnya I sacara de facto mamardekaakan diri lawan ngaran Republik Chechnya Ichkeria.
Lihati jua
[babak | babak asal-mulanya]- Perang Chechnya I
- Aslan Maskhadov
- Samir bin Shalih
- Shamil Basayev
Referensi
[babak | babak asal-mulanya]- ^ Kasalahan pangutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamabbc-endwar
- ^ "Turkish Volunteers in Chechnya". The Jamestown Foundation. Diakses tanggal 20 May 2015.
- ^ The Chechens: A Handbook, hlm. 237, di Google Books
- ^ Politics of Conflict: A Survey, hlm. 68, di Google Books
- ^ Energy and Security in the Caucasus, hlm. 66, di Google Books
- ^ Федеральным силам в Чечне противостоят 22 тыс. боевиков Russian Ministry of Defense Archived 27 Siptimbir 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ War Veterans in Postwar Situations: Chechnya, Serbia, Turkey, Peru, and Côte D’Ivoire, hlm. 237, di Google Books Nathalie Duclos, 2012, ISBN 9781137109743, page 237
- ^ Independent Newspapers Online. "Thousands of Russians killed in Chechnya". Independent Online. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 August 2012. Diakses tanggal 20 May 2015.
- ^ "Defense and Security / PressPATROL / Media Monitoring Agency WPS". wps.ru. Diakses tanggal 20 May 2015.
- ^ Second Chechen campaign takes its toll Archived 5 Uktubir 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "S. Russia police foiled 30 terrorist acts since Jan. -prosecutor | Russia | RIA Novosti". En.rian.ru. 21 June 2007. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2011.
- ^ Sean. "Interior Ministry Releases Casualties in Chechnya". Seansrussiablog.org. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2011.Citakan:Failed verification
- ^ "More than 1,000 Chechen police died in anti-terrorist operations – Chechen Interior Ministry". Groups.yahoo.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2012. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2011.
- ^ WPS observer. "On losses in Russian army". Wps.ru. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2011.
- ^ "The Second Chechen War". historyguy.com. Diakses tanggal 20 May 2015.
- ^ "Russia: December 25, 2002". Strategypage.com. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2011.
- ^ "Russia put 750 militants out of action in 2009 – Interior Ministry | Russia | RIA Novosti". En.rian.ru. 1 October 2009. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2011.
- ^ What justice for Chechnya's disappeared? Archived 3 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine. AI Index: EUR 46/015/2007, 23 May 2007
- ^ Sarah Reinke: Schleichender Völkermord in Tschetschenien. Verschwindenlassen – ethnische Verfolgung in Russland – Scheitern der internationalen Politik. Gesellschaft für bedrohte Völker, 2005, page 8 (PDF Archived 12 Agustus 2014 at the Wayback Machine)
- ^ "Yahoo! Groups". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 July 2012. Diakses tanggal 12 March 2017.
- ^ Chechen leader says spy 'died a hero' Archived 25 Pibuari 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Life Style Extra, 27th November 2006
- ^ "Over 200,000 Killed in Chechnya Since 1994 — Pro-Moscow Official - NE…". 20 November 2004. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 November 2004. Diakses tanggal 12 March 2017.
- ^ Civil and military casualties of the wars in Chechnya Russian-Chechen Friendship Society, 2003
- ^ "Russia acknowledges 3,400 soldiers killed in Chechnya since 1999". Spacewar.com. 30 March 2005. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2011.