Janaki asal-mulanya gasan Ripublik Rakyat Cina

{{Infobox Country
| native_name = 中华人民共和国<br />''Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó''
| conventional_long_name = Ripublik Rakyat Cina
| common_name = the People's Republic of China<!-- so the template links correctly to "(Topic) of the People's Republic of China" articles -->
| image_flag = Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
| image_coat = National Emblem of the People's Republic of China.svg
| symbol_type = Lambang Nasional
| image_map = China in its region (claimed hatched).svg
| map_width = 220px
| national_anthem = <center> </center><br />"[[March of the Volunteers]]"<br />《义勇军进行曲》 ([[Pinyin]]: "Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ")
| official_languages = {{nobr|[[Cina Standar]]<ref name="langlaw">{{cite web
 |url=http://www.gov.cn/english/laws/2005-09/19/content_64906.htm
 |title=Law of the People's Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language (Order of the President No.37)
 |publisher=Gov.cn
 |accessdate=27 April 2010
 |quote=Hagan tujuan UU naya, standar lisan dan bahasa Tionghoa tartulis bararti Mandarin (pidato umum lawan panyambatan badasarkan dialék Béijing) wan karakter Cina standar.
 |archive-date=24 July 2013
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724204951/http://www.gov.cn/english/laws/2005-09/19/content_64906.htm
 |dead-url=yes
 }}</ref>}}
| languages_type = Bahasa panulisan rasmi
| languages = [[Bahasa lisan Cina tartulis|Bahasa lisan Cina]]
| languages_sub = yes
| languages2_type = [[Aksara rasmi]]
| languages2 = [[Karakter Cina Sadarhana|Cina Sadarhana]]<ref name="langlaw"/>
| languages2_sub = yes
| regional_languages = <small>[[bahasa Mongol|Mongol]], [[bahasa Tibet|Tibet]], [[bahasa Uyghur|Uyghur]], [[bahasa Zhuang|Zhuang]], dan [[Bahasa di Cina|lainnya]]</small>
| ethnic_groups = 91.51% [[Cina Han|Han]];<ref name="Census2010" /> 55 minoritas diakui<br />{{Collapsible list|title=<small>[[Daptar kalompok étnis di Cina|Daptar kalompok étnis]]</small>|1.30% [[urang Zhuang|Zhuang]]|0.86% [[urang Manchu|Manchu]]|0.79% [[urang Uyghur|Uyghur]]|0.79% [[urang Hui|Hui]]|0.72% [[urang Miao|Miao]]|0.65% [[urang Yi|Yi]]|0.62% [[urang Tujia|Tujia]]|0.47% [[Urang Mongol di Cina|Mongol]]|0.44% [[urang Tibet|Tibet]]|0.26% [[Buyei]]|0.15% [[Korea di Cina|Korea]]|1.05% lainnya}}
| capital = [[Beijing]]
| latd=39 |latm=55 |latNS=N |longd=116 |longm=23 |longEW=E
| largest_city = [[Shanghai]]<ref>{{cite journal |author=Chan, Kam Wing |title=Misconceptions and Complexities in the Study of China's Cities: Definitions, Statistics, and Implications |journal=[[Eurasian Geography and Economics]] |year=2007 |volume=48 |issue=4 |pages=383–412 |url=http://courses.washington.edu/chinageo/ChanCityDefinitionsEGE2007.pdf |accessdate=7 August 2011 |doi=10.2747/1538-7216.48.4.383 |archive-date=15 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115173048/http://courses.washington.edu/chinageo/ChanCityDefinitionsEGE2007.pdf |dead-url=yes }} p. 395</ref><ref>[http://china.usc.edu/(S(swqn0p55xbqmsu45cwso5lzy)A(IEcheuFczAEkAAAAODRlNTk2OTMtMDViMC00Yjk5LWFmZTgtODc1OTA1YWYxMDM4e9e8O7-g5_HYhuft0Huy7h2GlGg1))/ShowAverageDay.aspx?articleID=910 "What are China's largest and richest cities?"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109005931/http://china.usc.edu/(S(swqn0p55xbqmsu45cwso5lzy)A(IEcheuFczAEkAAAAODRlNTk2OTMtMDViMC00Yjk5LWFmZTgtODc1OTA1YWYxMDM4e9e8O7-g5_HYhuft0Huy7h2GlGg1))/ShowAverageDay.aspx?articleID=910 |date=2013-11-09 }} [[University of Southern California]] – US-China Institute, 2007. Retrieved 15 January 2012.</ref>
| demonym = Chinese
<!--
NOTE: Describing the PRC's *GOVERNMENT TYPE* has been a contentious issue.
PLEASE READ THE ARCHIVES of past discussions BEFORE MAKING/SUGGESTING CHANGES!
-->
| government_type = Resminya [[nagara partai tunggal]] [[Marxisme-Leninisme|Marxis-Leninis]]<ref name="pplrepub">{{cite encyclopedia
 |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica
 |title=China
 |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/111803/China
 |accessdate=15 March 2010
 |quote=Form of government: single-party people's republic with one legislative house}}</ref>{{Ref label |complex|a|}}
| leader_title1 = [[Parésidén Ripublik Rakyat Cina|Parésidén]]{{Ref label |leader|b|}}
| leader_name1 = [[Xi Jinping]]
| leader_title2 = [[Katua Komite Tatap Kongrés Rakyat Nasional|Katua Kongrés]]
| leader_name2 = [[Wu Bangguo]]
| leader_title3 = [[Pardana Manteri Ripublik Rakyat Cina|Pardana Manteri]]
| leader_name3 = [[Li Qiang]]
| leader_title4 = [[Katua Komite Nasional Konférénsi Konsultatif Politik Ripublik Rakyat Cina|Katua&nbsp;Konférénsi]]
| leader_name4 = [[Jia Qinglin]]
| legislature = [[Kongrés Rakyat Nasional]]
| sovereignty_type = [[Sajarah Cina|Pandirian]]
| established_event1 = Unifikasi Cina di bawah dinasti Qin
| established_date1 = 221 SM
| established_event2 = Pandirian Ripublik
| established_date2 = 1 Januari 1912
| established_event3 = Mamproklamasikan Ripublik Rakyat
| established_date3 = 1 Uktubir 1949
| area_footnote ={{Ref label |territory|c|}} or 9,671,018&nbsp;km²{{Ref label |territory|c|}}
| area_km2 = 9,640,821
| area_sq_mi = 3704427 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->
| area_rank = 3rd/4th
| area_magnitude = 1 E12
| percent_water = 2.8{{Ref label |mainland|d|}}
| population_census = 1,339,724,852<ref name="Census2010">{{cite web|url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110428_402722244.htm |title=Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census |publisher=Stats.gov.cn |accessdate=1 November 2011}}</ref>
| population_census_year = 2010
| population_census_rank = Ka-1
| pop_den_footnote =
| population_density_km2 = 139.6
| population_density_sq_mi = 363.3 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->
| population_density_rank = Ka-53
| GDP_nominal = $7.298 triliun<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=42&pr.y=14&sy=2009&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=924&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=China |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=2012-04-18}}</ref>
| GDP_nominal_rank = Ka-2
| GDP_nominal_year = 2011
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $5,413<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = Ka-90
| GDP_PPP_year = 2011
| GDP_PPP = $11.299 trillion<ref name="imf2" />
| GDP_PPP_rank = Ka-2
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $8,382<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = Ka-91
| Gini = 41.5<ref name="Ref_">[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html CIA World Factbook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513124910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html |date=2009-05-13 }} [Gini rankings]</ref>
| Gini_year = 2007
| HDI_year = 2011
| HDI = {{increase}} 0.687<ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2011|year=2011|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=5 November 2011}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 101st
| HDI_category = <span style="color:#fc0;">medium</span>
| currency = [[Renminbi|Renminbi (yuan)]] (¥)
| currency_code = CNY
| time_zone = [[Waktu Standar Cina]]
| utc_offset = +8
| date_format = yyyy-mm-dd <br />''or'' yyyy{{lang|zh|年}}m{{lang|zh|月}}d{{lang|zh|日}} <br />([[Common Era|CE]]; [[Almanak Cina|CE-1949]])
| drives_on = kanan, kacuali gasan Hong Kong & Macau
| cctld = [[.cn]]{{Ref label |mainland|c|}} [[.中國]]<ref>{{cite web
 |url=http://brussels38.icann.org/meetings/brussels2010/transcript-board-25jun10-en.txt
 |title=ICANN Board Meeting Minutes
 |publisher=ICANN
 |accessdate=25 June 2010 }}</ref>
 [[.中国]]
| calling_code = [[+86]]{{Ref label |mainland|c|}}
| footnotes =
a. {{note|complex}} Simple characterizations of the [[political structure]] since the 1980s are no longer possible.<ref name="notsimple"/>

b. {{note|leader}} As [[paramount leader]], Hu Jintao holds four concurrent positions: [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of China]], [[President of the People's Republic of China]], and [[Chairman of the Central Military Commission]] for both state and party.<ref>[http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2007-07/10/content_6142022.htm "Communist Party of China in Brief"]. ''China Daily'', 10 July 2007. Retrieved 1 February 2012.</ref> <!-- Note however that Deng Xiaoping never held the title General Secretary or Chairman of the CPC. -->

c. {{note|territory}} {{convert|9598086|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} excludes all disputed territories.<br /> {{convert|9640821|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} Includes Chinese-administered area ([[Aksai Chin]] and [[Trans-Karakoram Tract]], both territories claimed by India), Taiwan is not included.<ref>{{cite web
 |url=http://www.chinadaily.net/china/2008-01/24/content_6418067.htm
 |title=GDP expands 11.4 percent, fastest in 13 years
 |publisher=Chinadaily.net
 |date=24 January 2008
 |accessdate=15 June 2009 }}</ref>
d. {{note|mainland}} Information for mainland China only. Hong Kong, Macau, and territories under the jurisdiction of the Republic of China (Taiwan) are excluded.
}}

'''Ripublik Rakyat Cina''' ('''RRC'''; [[Pinyin]]: Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó; [[Hanzi tradisional]]: 中華人民共和國; [[Hanzi Sederhana]]: 中华人民共和国; jua disambat '''Ripublik Rakyat Tiongkok'''/'''RRT''') adalah sabuah [[nagara kumunis]] yang ada di parak samuaan dairah kabudayaan, sajarah, wan giugrapis nang dipinandui sabagai [[Cina]]. Matan didiriakannya tahun [[1949]], RRC sudah dipimpin ulih [[Partai Kumunis Cina]] (PKC). Sarancaknya diitihi sabagai [[nagara kumunis]], kabanyakan ikunumi RRC naya sudah [[swasta|diswastaakan]] matan tida dasawarsa nang dahulu. Kaya apa haja, pamarintah tatap maawasi ikunumi sacara pulitiktautama banar di parusahaan-parusahaan ampun pamarintah wan siktur pabankan. Sacara pulitik, inya masih tatap manjadi pamarintahan sapartai.

RRC adalah nagara nang bapanduduk tabanyak di dunia, nang [[pupulasi|pupulasinya]] malabihi 1,3 miliyar jiwa, nang kabanyakannya adalah basuku bangsa [[Han]]. RRC jua [[nagara]] taganal di [[Asia Timur]] wan katiga taluas di dunia, imbah [[Rusia]] wan [[Kanada]]. RRC babatasan lawan 14 nagara : [[Afganistan]], [[Bhutan]], [[Myanmar]], [[India]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kirgizia]], [[Korea Utara]], [[Laos]], [[Mongolia]], [[Nepal]], [[Pakistan]], [[Rusia]], [[Tajikistan]] dan [[Vietnam]].

Dalam sabuah pakalahian nang tajadi tarus, RRC manuntut hak mamarintah atas [[Taiwan]] wan pulau-pulau diparaknya nang kada suah dilapasakan ulih [[Ripublik Cina]]. Pamarintah RRC mandakwa Ripublik Cina adalah sabuah intitas nang kada lagi wujud wan sacara administratip maandak Taiwan sabagai prupinsi ka-23 RRC. (Itihi [[Cina]] wan [[Status pulitik Taiwan]] gasan inpurmasi lanjutan).

RRC mangklaim kadaulatan tahadap [[Taiwan]] tagal kada mamarintahnya (hal nang sama jua  tajadi lawan [[Pescadores]], [[Quemoy]], wan [[Kapulauan Matsu|Matsu]]). [[Status pulitik Taiwan]] adalah hal nang kontroversial; Taiwan diparintah [[Ripublik Cina]] nang wahini babasis di [[Taipei]]. Ripublik Cina mangklaim kadaulatan Cina daratan kasamuaannya wan kaya itu jua lawan RRC.

[[Cina Daratan]] adalah istilah nang dipakai gasan manyambat dairah di bawah pamarintahan RRC wan kadatamasuk kawasan administrasi khusus [[Hong Kong]] wan [[Makau]]. Pamarintah RRC malihat pamarintahannya di Cina sabagai '''Tiongkok Hanyar''' (新中国) pas mambandingakan inya lawan Cina nang tadahulu tahun [[1949]]. RRC jua disambat '''''Cina Habang''''' kaya dairah nang sama, tautama banar ulih lawannya di Barat, lawan maarah ka warna habang nang jua lambang [[kumunis]].