Janaki asal-mulanya gasan Kuda

{{Taxobox
| name = Kuda
| status = domesticated
| image = Dunkelfuchsstute-Ciara16.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Mammalia]]
| ordo = [[Perissodactyla]]
| familia = [[Equidae]]
| genus = ''[[Equus]]''
| species = '''''E. caballus'''''
| binomial = ''Equus caballus''
| binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758 
}}

'''Kuda''' (''Equus caballus'' atawa ''Equus ferus caballus'') adalah salah saikung matan sapuluh [[spésiés]] modérn [[mamalia]] matan [[genus]] ''Equus''. Binatang naya sudah lawas manjadi salah sabuting [[binatang tarnak]] nang panting sacara ikunumis, wan sudah maingkuti paranan panting sabagai alat paangkutan urang wan barang baribu-ribu tahun lawasnya.

Kuda kawa ditunggangi ulih manusia lawan mamakai [[sadil]] wan kawa jua dipakai gasan manarik sasuatu, kaya kandaraan baruda, atawa [[bajak]]. Di sapalihan dairah, kuda jua dipakai sabagai sumbar [[makanan]]. Biar patarnakan kuda dikira-kira sudah ada mulai tahun [[4500 SM]], nang bukti-buktinya pamakai kuda gasan kaparluan manusia hanyar ditamui mulai tajadi pas tahun [[2000 SM]].

Kuda ba-évolusi sampai manjadi kuda nang kaya wahini, mulai matan parubahan jarinya nang wahini tinggal saikung akibat matan séléksi alam.

Dalam [[bahasa Jawa]] disambat ''jaran'', amun [[bahasa Makassar]] disambat ''jarang''.

== Barat ==
Kuda-kuda nang ringan, kaya kuda Arab, Morgan, Quarter Horse, Paint wan Thoroughbred baratnya kawa sampai sakitar 590&nbsp;kg. Kuda nang "barat" atawa kuda baban, kaya misalnya Clydesdale, Draft, Percheron, wan Shire baratnya kawa mancapai sampai 907&nbsp;kg.

== Shio ==
'''Kuda''' tahaga dalam siklus binatang 12 tahun nang muncul di [[Zodiak Tionghoa]] nang takait lawan [[Almanak Tionghoa]]. Manurut kisah rakyat Tionghoa, masing-masing binatang dihubungakan lawan ciri-ciri kapribadian tatantu, wan buhannya nang lahir di tahun kuda basipat : pintar, mandiri wan bajiwa mardika. Itihi : [[Kuda (shio)]]

== Asal-usul ngaran ==
Ngaran "kuda" dalam basa Banjar kamungkinan baasal matan basa Sansekerta yaitu ''ghoṭa''.<ref>{{cite book|title=A Dictionary of the Malayan Language|author=Marsden, William|url=http://books.google.com.my/books?id=a91GAAAAcAAJ|page=273|publisher=Cox and Baylis|year=1812|quote="كود ''kūda'', Hind. घोट (ڭهورا ''ghūra'') a horse."}}</ref> menurut sapalihan urang, kuda baasal matan [[Kepulauan Melayu]] nang didatangakan ba'abad-abad dahulu ulih karajaan Hindu matan barat atawa saudagar matan nagara [[Myanmar|Pegu]] wan [[China|Cina]]. Kamungkinan kuda pacuan nang baasal matan Myanmar diimpor ke tanah tinggi Sumatera Utara di mana andaknya luas. Mulai wayah itu, kuda-kuda ngitu dikawinakan lawan [[kuda Arab]] nang dibawa masuk ulih padagang-padagang Arab mulai matan tahun 1375.<ref name="Malaysia">[[Equidae|"The Horses in Malaysia." Article on the history of all horse breeds in the region]].  Accessed December 8, 2007
</ref>

== Gambar ==
{{commonscat|Equus caballus}}
<gallery>
Barakas:Biandintz eta zaldiak - modified2.jpg
Barakas:Reitpferde auf einer Weide4.jpg
Barakas:Campeonato Argentino de Polo 2010 - 5237109478 e7ed034169 o.jpg
</gallery>

== Itihi jua ==
* [[Tupik masalah kuda]]
* [[buku-buku klasik masalah kuda]] - [[horse gaits]] - [[horse tack]] - [[gigi kuda]] - [[sapatu kuda]] - [[Anatomi batis muka kuda]] - [[Kolik kuda]]
* [[Olah raga bakuda]] 
* [[Kuda dalam fiksi]]
* [[Kuda basajarah]]
* [[Kacalakaan kuda]]
* [[Macam-macam kuda]] 
* [[Kuda Troya]]
* [[Karita kuda]]
* [[Equine coat color genetics]]
* Coloring: [[Gray (horse)|gray]]; the [[Creme gene]] for info on palomino, buckskin, smoky black, cremello, perlino, and smoky cream genetics
* [[Ehwaz]]
* [[Ashvamedha]]
* [[Daging kuda]] gasan makanan manusia
* [[Reproduksi kuda]]
* [[Patarnakan kuda]]
* [[Kaca mata kuda]]
* [[Pacuan kuda]]

== Catatan batis ==
<references/>

== Rujukan ==
* ''Book of Horses: A Complete Medical Reference Guide for Horses and Foals'', dibabak ulih Mordecai Siegal. (Ulih dusin wan stap, Universitas California, Davis, Sakolah Kadokteran Binatang.) Harper Collins, 1996.
* ''Illustrated Atlas of Clinical Equine Anatomy and Common Disorders of the Horse'', ulih Ronald J. Riegal, D.V.M. wan Susan E. Hakola, B.S., R.N., C.M.I. Equistar Publications, Ltd., 1996.
* International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 2003. Opinion 2027 (Case 3010). ''Usage of 17 specific names based on wild species which are pre-dated by or contemporary with those based on domestic animals (Lepidoptera, Osteichthyes, Mammalia): conserved''. Bull.Zool.Nomencl., 60:81-84.

== Tautan luar ==
* {{en}} [http://www.annettewinter.com Pambahasan masalah mamalihara kuda nang alamiah - pendekatan nang manusiawi dalam malatih kuda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304125116/http://www.annettewinter.com/ |date=2016-03-04 }}
* {{en}} [http://www.awionline.org/pubs/Quarterly/spring2001/horsemeat.htm Artikal masalah panyambalihan kuda gasan dimakan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060414124254/http://www.awionline.org/pubs/Quarterly/spring2001/horsemeat.htm |date=2006-04-14 }}
* {{en}} [http://www.zoo-munich.de/text.php?page=103242&v=100003 Program batarnak wan manganalakan kambali kuda Przewalski di Kabun Binatang Hellabrunn München] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060814213750/http://www.zoo-munich.de/text.php?page=103242&v=100003 |date=2006-08-14 }}
* {{en}} [http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/horses/Horses-w.htm Breeds of horses] - Kamus ensiklopidik matan Universitas Nagara Oklahoma 
* {{en}} [http://www.primalnature.org/wildlife.html Primal Nature] Esai: Kuda Przewalski 
* {{en}} [http://www.equestrianmag.com EquestrianMag.com Majalah online gasan urang nang katuju kuda.]
* {{en}} [http://www.equineonline.net/ Equine Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120503005658/http://www.equineonline.net/ |date=2012-05-03 }}- Artikel ekuestrian tentang membeli, menjual, dan menunggang kuda di Britania dan Prancis 
* {{en}} [http://equine-world.co.uk/ Dunia Kuda Britania]
* {{en}} [http://www.everythingequus.com/ Everything Equus] - Artikel ekuestrian tentang membeli, menjual, dan menunggang kuda di AS
* {{en}} [http://www.horse-breeds.net Beternak kuda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226132848/http://horse-breeds.net/ |date=2018-12-26 }}
* {{en}} [http://dreamviewfarm.com/genetics.html Genetika warna kulit kuda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070408154950/http://dreamviewfarm.com/genetics.html |date=2007-04-08 }}
* {{en}} [http://www.horse-diseases.com/ Horse Diseases] - Informasi tentang penyakit kuda nang umum 
* {{en}} [http://www.e-equestrian.com/ Horse Forums] - Komunitas ekuestrian nang dipergasankan bagi segala aspek tentang menunggang kuda 
* {{en}} [http://www.animalmagazineonline.com/featured.php?article=27 Guidelines for feeding horses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060422205628/http://www.animalmagazineonline.com/featured.php?article=27 |date=2006-04-22 }} - Informasi tentang memberi makan kuda
* {{en}} [http://www.imh.org/imh/exh1.html "International Museum of the Horse"] tinjauan singkat mengenai sajarah kuda dari 55 juta SM hingga sekarang
* {{en}} [http://www.webpony.com/ WebPony Horseworld Connection] - Mesin pencari kuda, berita tentang kuda dan papan pesan 
* {{en}} [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4618571.stm Pemahaman baru tentang evolusi kuda]
* {{en}} [http://www.usenet-replayer.com/webrings/animal-horse.html Gambar-gambar kuda] diterbitkan di [[USENET]] nang disimpan lawan fungsi pencarian 
* {{en}} [http://www.tapestryinstitute.org/horsehuman.html Tapestry Institute's Horse-Human Relationship Program] - Penelitian dan pendidikan tentang hubungan kuda lawan manusia 
* {{en}} [http://ultimatehorsesite.com/ The ULTIMATE Horse Site - Berbagai artikel mengenai kuda, kesehatan, pemeliharaan, informasi]
* {{en}} [http://www.wildhorseadvertising.com/ Wild Horse Advertising] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060311022924/http://www.wildhorseadvertising.com/ |date=2006-03-11 }} - Pemasaran Industri Kuda 
* {{en}} [http://www.wildhorseandburro.blm.gov/ Bureau of Land Management National Wild Horse and Burro Program] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706120140/http://www.wildhorseandburro.blm.gov/ |date=2008-07-06 }} - Adopsi Kuda Liar dan Burro

==== Pranala luar gasan olah raga bakuda ====
* {{en}} [[The American Quarter Horse Association]] [http://www.aqha.com] - Situs resmi gasan organisasi ekuestrian terbesar di dunia lawan lebih dari 300.000 anggota internasional 
* {{en}} [http://www.jockeyclub.com/about_tjc.asp Jockey Club of North America]
* {{en}} [http://www.ustrotting.com/ United States Trotting Association]
* {{en}} [http://www.aerc.org/ American Endurance Ride Conference]
* {{en}} [http://www.rideandtie.org/ Ride and Tie Association]
* {{en}} [http://www.aqha.com/racing/index.html Quarter Horse Racing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060317045458/http://www.aqha.com/racing/index.html |date=2006-03-17 }}
* {{en}} [http://www.yabusame.jp/english/index.html Takeda-school Kyubadou Yabusame] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050404170243/http://yabusame.jp/english/index.html |date=2005-04-04 }}
* {{en}} [http://www.britishopenshowjumping.com/ The British Open Show Jumping Championships] - Pertunjukan melompat kuda kelas internasional 
* {{en}} [http://hoys.co.uk/ The Horse of the Year Show] - Juara-juara balap kuda di [[Britania]] 
* {{en}} [http://www.americanvaulting.org/ The American Vaulting Association] - Equestrian Vaulting 
* {{en}} [http://www.natrc.org/ The North American Trail Ride Conference] - Kompetisi berkuda 
* {{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20060420215035/http://www.geocities.com/equinemanky/ The Little Book on Watching Horse Racing] e-Buku tentang menonton dan bertaruh dalam balap kuda

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