Nowruz

Nowruz (basa Parsia: نوروز, disambat: [noːˈɾuːz]; harfiah "tahun puga") adalah aruh tahun puga tradisiunal di Iran, Azerbaijan, Kurdistan, Pakistan, wan sapalih India.

Salain nitu, aruh ngini jua digawi di Asia Tangah, Turki, wan di mana-mana ada pangaruh budaya Parsia suah manguasa wayah bahari. ^[1]

Norouz iyalah aruh (hari pamulaan) musim sami wan awal Almanak Iran.^[2] Lamun bubuhan urang Iran, hari ngini dirayakan wayah 21 Marit wan menurut vernal quinox (pamulaan musim semi), kawa kajadi di 20, 21 atawa 22 Marit bardasarkan tanggal Gregorian. Urang nang bagana di nagara ampat musim marasai ada parubahan cuaca wan musim. Tagal, datangnya talu musim lain kada ditikasi di Iran nangkaya urang maaruh Nowruz. Nowruz iya hari pamulaan bulan Farvardin, bulan pamulaan di Almanak Parsia nang dimulai 21 Marit.

Hari Nowruz Internasional didaptarakan dalam Daptar Warisan Budaya Takbanda Manusia UNESCO wayah 23 Pibuari 2010. ^[3]

Aruh tahun puga Nowruz hudah ada di Iran mulai ribuan tahun nang halam, digawi lawan bubuhan kaisar wan raja Iran wayah jaman pra-Islam. Panaklukan Islam atas Parsia (Iran wayahini) wayah jaman Khalifah Umar bin Khattab kada malarang kagiatan budaya Iran pra-Islam. Malahan, Islam manambahiakan kagiatan budaya urang Iran wan maislamiakan Nowruz pakai mamasukakan doa wan syair sufi di dalamnya. Hari jadi Nowruz sudah diakui lawan Unesco jadi sabuting budaya dunia.

Tiba ngaran

Kuyaan Norouz tiba matan basa Avesta nava=puga atawa hanyar + rəzaŋh= hari/cahaya siang; baarti "hari hanyar/cahaya awan",^[4] nang artinya tatap sama dalam basa Parsia Modern (no=baru + rouz=hari; baarti "hari hanyar"). ^[5]

Jujuhutan

↑ "General Assembly Recognizes 21 March as International Day of Nowruz, Also Changes to 23–24 March Dialogue on Financing for Development – Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". UN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 February 2017. Diakses tanggal 20 March 2017.
↑ Foltz, Richard (2017). "The 'Original' Kurdish Religion? Kurdish Nationalism and the False Conflation of the Yezidi and Zoroastrian Traditions". Journal of Persianate Studies. 10 (1): 93, 95. They celebrate the new year, which they call Chār shanba sur, on the first Wednesday of April, slightly later than the Iranian new year, Now-Ruz, on 21 March. (...) . The fact that Kurds celebrate the Iranian new year (which they call 'Nawrôz' in Kurdish) does not make them Zoroastrian
↑ "64/253: International Day of Nowruz". undocs.org. 23 February 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 March 2022. Diakses tanggal 28 February 2022.
↑ Cantera, Alberto (2004). Studien zur Pahlavi-Übersetzung des Avesta (dalam bahasa Jerman). Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. hlm. 204. ISBN 978-3-447-05123-1.
↑ Random House dictionary (unabridged), 2006 (according to Dictionary.reference.com Archived 5 Marit 2016 at the Wayback Machine).

[1] "General Assembly Recognizes 21 March as International Day of Nowruz, Also Changes to 23–24 March Dialogue on Financing for Development – Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". UN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 February 2017. Diakses tanggal 20 March 2017.

[2] Foltz, Richard (2017). "The 'Original' Kurdish Religion? Kurdish Nationalism and the False Conflation of the Yezidi and Zoroastrian Traditions". Journal of Persianate Studies. 10 (1): 93, 95. They celebrate the new year, which they call Chār shanba sur, on the first Wednesday of April, slightly later than the Iranian new year, Now-Ruz, on 21 March. (...) . The fact that Kurds celebrate the Iranian new year (which they call 'Nawrôz' in Kurdish) does not make them Zoroastrian

[3] "64/253: International Day of Nowruz". undocs.org. 23 February 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 March 2022. Diakses tanggal 28 February 2022.

[4] Cantera, Alberto (2004). Studien zur Pahlavi-Übersetzung des Avesta (dalam bahasa Jerman). Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. hlm. 204. ISBN 978-3-447-05123-1.

[5] Random House dictionary (unabridged), 2006 (according to Dictionary.reference.com Archived 5 Marit 2016 at the Wayback Machine).

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