Kapur (pariuda)

Pusil iwak matan pariuda Kapur.

Pariuda Kapur atawa Cretaceous adalah salah sabuting pariuda di jangka waktu giulugi nang bamula di akhir pariuda Jura wan balangsung sampai panambayan jaman Paleosen atawa kira-kira 145,5 ± 4 sampai 65,5 ± 0,3 juta tahun nang dahulu. Pariuda naya adalah pariuda giulugi nang paling lawas wan mancapai parak satangah matan era Mesozoikum. Akhir pariuda naya manandai batas matan Mesozoikum wan Kenozoikum.

Pariuda naya ditandai sabagai sabuah pariuda tapisah panambayannya ulih ahli giulugi Belgia, Jean d'Omalius d'Halloy, di tahun 1822 lawan mamakai stratum di Basin Paris wan mandapat ngarannya didasari pada banyaknya lapisan kapur (kalsium karbonat nang tabantuk ulij rurumahan invertebrata laut, tautama coccolith) nang ditamuakan di pariuda Kapur Akhir di Irupa daratan wan Kapulauan Britania.

Rujukan

• Neal L Larson, Steven D Jorgensen, Robert A Farrar and Peter L Larson. Ammonites and the other Cephalopods of the Pierre Seaway. Geoscience Press, 1997.
• Ogg, Jim; June, 2004, Overview of Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points (GSSP's) http://www.stratigraphy.org/gssp.htm Accessed April 30, 2006.
• Ovechkina, M.N. and Alekseev, A.S. 2005. Quantitative changes of calcareous nannoflora in the Saratov region (Russian Platform) during the late Maastrichtian warming event. Journal of Iberian Geology 31 (1): 149-165. PDF
• Rasnitsyn, A.P. and Quicke, D.L.J. (2002). History of Insects. Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN 1-4020-0026-X.  Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
• Skinner, Brian J., and Stephen C. Porter. The Dynamic Earth: An Introduction to Physical Geology. 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1995. ISBN 0-471-60618-9}
• Stanley, Steven M. Earth System History. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company, 1999. ISBN 0-7167-2882-6
• Taylor, P.D. and Wilson, M.A., 2003. Palaeoecology and evolution of marine hard substrate communities. Earth-Science Reviews 62: 1-103.[1]

Pranala luar

• (Bahasa Inggris) UCMP Berkeley Cretaceous page
• (Bahasa Inggris) Bioerosion website at The College of Wooster

Skala waktu giulugi: eon wan jaman
(dalam juta tahun)